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Short-eared owl (Asio flammeus) in (Pontoppidan, 1763): nominate, found in North America, Europe, northern Africa and northern Asia. he short-eared owl is known...
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Short-eared owl (Asio flammeus) in (Pontoppidan, 1763): nominate, found in North America, Europe, northern Africa and northern Asia. he short-eared owl is known to relocate to areas of higher rodent populations.[12] It will also wander nomadically in search of better food supplies during years when vole populations are low. Sexual maturity is attained at one year. Breeding season in the northern hemisphere lasts from March to June, peaking in April. During this time these owls may gather in flocks. During breeding season, the males make great spectacles of themselves in flight to attract females. The male swoops down over the nest flapping its wings in a courtship display.[12] These owls are generally monogamous. The short-eared owl nests on the ground in prairie, tundra, savanna, or meadow habitats. Nests are concealed by low vegetation, and may be lightly lined by weeds, grass, or feathers. Approximately 4 to 7 white eggs are found in a typical clutch, but clutch size can reach up to a dozen eggs in years when voles are abundant. There is one brood per year. The eggs are incubated mostly by the female for 21–37 days. Offspring fledge at a little over four weeks. This owl is known to lure predators away from its nest by appearing to have a crippled wing.
Hunting occurs mostly at night, but this owl is known to be diurnal and crepuscular as well. Its daylight hunting seems to coincide with the high-activity periods of voles, its preferred prey.[13] It tends to fly only feet above the ground in open fields and grasslands until swooping down upon its prey feet-first.[4] Several owls may hunt over the same open area.[14] Its food consists mainly of rodents, especially voles, but it will eat other small mammals such as mice, ground squirrels, shrews, rats, bats, muskrats and moles. It will also occasionally predate smaller birds, especially when near sea-coasts and adjacent wetlands at which time they attack shorebirds, terns and small gulls and seabirds with semi-regularity
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Hunting occurs mostly at night, but this owl is known to be diurnal and crepuscular as well. Its daylight hunting seems to coincide with the high-activity periods of voles, its preferred prey.[13] It tends to fly only feet above the ground in open fields and grasslands until swooping down upon its prey feet-first.[4] Several owls may hunt over the same open area.[14] Its food consists mainly of rodents, especially voles, but it will eat other small mammals such as mice, ground squirrels, shrews, rats, bats, muskrats and moles. It will also occasionally predate smaller birds, especially when near sea-coasts and adjacent wetlands at which time they attack shorebirds, terns and small gulls and seabirds with semi-regularity
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