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Location
While photographing Upper Antelope Canyon, near Page, Arizona, witnessing this scene where the essence of light and space dominate, coupled with the substance of rock and wood, triggered a memory for me of something so well said by someone else: "In some photographs the essence of light and space dominate; in others, the substance of rock and wood, and the luminous insistence of growing things...It is my intention to present-through the medium of photography-intuitive observations of the natural world which may have meaning to spectators..." ~ Ansel Adams.
During certain times of day and year, the sun will position itself directly over the narrow and deep gap of this canyon allowing sunbeams accented by dust to occasionally shine through. During other times of the year, flash floods during Arizona's monsoon season sometimes causes this canyon to flash flood, and deposit debris in the most unlikely of places, as seen here. This is an Arizona icon and heavily photographed, but often the wind above does not force dust into the canyon as the sunbeams shine through, so most Navajo guides will throw sand into the air to make the sunbeam visible to visitors. That makes this a common scene, but the observant eye recognizes this trickery for those dust-beams can often look chunky, unbalanced, and not smokey-smooth, unlike this dust-beam, which is genuine.
Time
As a landscape photographer, there are many things I enjoy about photographing slot canyons, but one of the extra benefits of shooting in one is that you have something to do in the middle of the day, when everywhere else outside the Arizona sun has washed out colors and the heat threatens to burn your hair off. The temperature inside here gives great relief from the heat of the day, and sunbeams like this don't tend to happen till the sun is high overhead; typically a deal breaker for landscape photographers outside.
Lighting
The lighting in slot canyons such as Antelope is always all about how the curves of sandstone in the canyon go from extreme shadow to beautiful highlights. When I photograph here, it is always about honoring that light, just as it is, rather than attempt some tricky HDR. Pockets of light high above provide a constantly changing reflective quality, and occasionally break through small gaps above providing brilliant sunbeams accented by dust in the air. When photographing a sunbeam such as this, I let it be as bright and blown-out as it wants while I continue to honor the lighting in the rest of the space.
I want to make a special note here about the lighting, the shadows, and the various elements combine into this unusual composition. Normally from a composition exercise, I would throw an image like this out, due to the composition 'rule' about visual weight...this image has a lot of visual weight on the upper left because of the deeply shadowed rock blocking the sunbeam and in 99% of the cases its too much, pulling the eye over hard away from the intended lit subjects...
However, I believe in, and teach, one must first master the rules of composition, almost being a slave to them, before one can effectively and artistically break them, and not just because they didn't have a choice and are trying to save an image, but because of conscious choice they make in the moment to create something unique with it. Sometimes the choice is making the best of what you have when choices seem limited, and in that moment creativity takes over. When I got into this tripod line, I would have preferred to be one or two spots over to the right, but I accepted what I had because one thing makes it work for me to break the visual weight rule.
Why this works is the sunbeam starts at the top of the frame in view for a moment before disappearing forever behind that rock before it completes its glory down below. As an artist, I know the eye's implied imagination (like with implied nudes for example) can easily make that leap connecting the top of the dust beam with the bottom, allowing the visual weight to be non-issue and instead be the foreground character it is intended to be.
Equipment
Camera model:Canon EOS 60D
Camera lens: Canon EF 24-70mm f/2.8L
Tripod: Giottos Tripod and ballhead
Focal length:24 mm
Exposure:6s at f/22
ISO: 100
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Inspiration
It was difficult to get the inspiration to tour and photograph both Upper and Lower Antelope Canyons. For those that have been here, they know that there is nothing very peaceful or relaxed in this environment, because of the constant melee of Navajo guides and their many groups of 8-12 occupying the space at the same time. It is not uncommon on a busy Summer Saturday to be squished inside that canyon with a hundred other people, with the din of the guides arguing with each other or commanding instructions to their groups, while other guides yell at people to get out of the way of their group's picture taking, while yet another guide is throwing big scoops of sand in the air to cause the dusty sunbeam effect. Knowing this from the report of other photographers, I attempted for the longest time to never bother going here, instead touring other lovely canyons without all the people and getting my own natural sunbeams and peace. But after years of being asked if I had ever been here by my clients, like it might be a measure of how skilled I am, I finally gave up and decided to see it for myself, once. In end, it was all as I expected, but I was delighted to come back with this image and for having had the experience.
Editing
Very rarely does anything ever come out of the camera perfect without the need for some adjustment, but my post processing is always kept to a minimum. I did basic RAW edits, such as a little more contrast and shadow, reducing highlights a little for the sunbeam, and doing some sharpening and slight saturating. Lastly, I don't tend to like how cold the white balance can cause some slot canyon shots to look, so in camera I adjusted it a little warmer to show off the true colors better.
In my camera bag
I am an affiliate partner with Think Tank Photo, and because I use their harness and belt modular holster system, all my lenses and camera bodies are always with me, at my finger tips when needed. These days, you will always see me with a Canon 6D with f/2.8 24-70 and Canon 70D with f/2.8 70-200 always ready to shoot.
Feedback
As far as advice I can give to catch the same or similar scene. I recommend first talking to the tour company to find out when sunbeams are most likely to occur throughout the year and plan your trip with those dates in mind. In the case of this image, it was shot towards the end of July.
Second, unless you are happy with an iphone tour where you are moved everywhere like cattle, break out your wallet and pay for the best photo tour they offer. You're guide will attempt to get you the best shots at the best times, while cell phone users in cheaper tours are constantly told to stay out of your way, while you get your one chance at the shot you came for.
Lastly, for those familiar with Peter Lik's recent $6.5 Million sale of his image taken in this same location, titled "Phantom", I recommend you don't shoot it like he did, unless you understand why you are shooting it that way and choose to. If you have seen his image, the "phantom" shape in the sunbeam is a result of his guide throwing scoops of sand into the air, and Mr. Lik not letting the sand settle down completely before catching his shot. That makes for a chunky looking and unnatural sunbeam. I recommend waiting about 5 seconds after the sand is thrown before exposing, this way allowing only the dust in the air to be highlighted in a consistent beam from top to bottom. Or, if you are fortunate and it is windy outside, you might get your own naturally perfect dust beam. Of course the guides are there to help and who knows, if you shoot it too quickly, you might come home with your own "Phantom" and retire early.